Today, Patrick visited Leicester Print Workshop to move an 1838 Columbian iron hand press forwards by about two feet. It now stands proudly centred in front of the large front window, where it provides a fitting focal point for this friendly and highly capable fine art printmaking workshop.
The Columbian is one of the most distinctive and elegant hand presses ever built. Invented by the American engineer George Clymer in 1813, it represented a major advance over the traditional wooden common press. Its ingenious compound lever system enabled the printer to achieve a powerful, even impression with surprisingly little physical effort, while the cast-iron construction provided the strength and rigidity needed for consistent, high-quality printing.
Most people notice the magnificent eagle perched above the press before anything else. Far from being a decorative flourish, the eagle is a substantial counterweight that automatically raises the platen after each impression. The rest of the press is equally ornate, with dolphins, the caduceus of Hermes, the cornucopia and other symbolic castings celebrating knowledge, peace and prosperity. Despite its elaborate appearance, every major feature has a practical purpose.
Although conceived in America, the Columbian found its greatest success in Britain after Clymer moved his business to London in 1818. Throughout the nineteenth century these impressive presses became a familiar sight in commercial printing offices, universities and institutions, while many have since found a second life in printmaking studios where their accuracy, reliability and imposing presence continue to be appreciated.
Leicester Print Workshop is the Midlands’ centre of excellence for fine art printmaking. You can explore what’s on, use their RIBA award-winning print workshop, book a course or become a member through the links on their website… leicesterprintworkshop.com
